Does a Suspect Learn Who Filed a Police Report?
In most cases, a police report cannot be filed anonymously. When you file a report, your identity is recorded and becomes part of the pre-trial investigation material.
In Finland, one of the key principles of the criminal process is that the suspect must have the opportunity to defend themselves against the accusations. Therefore, the person suspected of a crime has the right to access the pre-trial investigation material. Through this, they can learn who filed the police report.
If the identity of the person who filed the report could be at risk, the police may consider keeping it confidential.
In some cases, however, the identity of the person filing the report can be protected. This can apply in serious crimes where the safety of the reporting person might be endangered. In such situations, the police may decide to keep the reporting person’s identity confidential. These decisions are made on a case-by-case basis, considering the safety and rights of both the reporting person and the suspect.
If you are concerned about your identity being revealed when filing a police report, it is advisable to discuss this with the police before making the report. The police can provide more information and advice on how to proceed in your situation.
If you fear for your safety but it is still important for the police to be informed about the crime, you can submit a tip through the police’s anonymous tip channels.
The emergency number 112 is only for immediate emergencies when the police are needed right away.
Frequently Asked Questions about the Criminal Process